Originally Posted by janvanvurpa
The "threat" was clear already in 1895 when China was defeated by the Japanese.
It was clear the USA was building a Asia Empire when they moved from defeating the Spanish as colonial masters in the Philippines to murdering local Philippinos demonstrating for Democratic elections in only 3 weeks.
And then to a multi-years long war suppressing any resistance to US power---and killing 300,000 locals in order to "Pacify' the place....
This put USA on collision course with Japan.
It was clear to the whole world by 1905 with the Japanese victory over Russia.
USA was expanding across the Pacific, US Army officers stationed in Philippines were dispatched all over the East Asian theatre on "Holidays", photographing and noting and mapping.
The later famous US General Stillwell was one of those who was sent to China at the start of the Xinhai Revolution in 1912-13 which led to the founding of the Chinese Republic....it was clear who the US would eventually bumping heads with.
Then in '31 with the Japanese seizure of Northern China, more clearly in '37 with the outbreak of open warfare between China and Japan and endless "incidents" with Western forces--see Panay Incident.
The ever increasing aggression of Japan meant inevitable conflict with everybody, and the US was in the same area..
The "threat" was clear.
The Philippines garrison had been reinforced during 40-41, additional air elements moved there both fighter and bombers. It was considered Americas forward base..Look at a map of the area.
Then in 1940:
US stopped export of airplanes, parts, machine tools, and aviation gasoline,
which pissed the Japanese off.
Much of the US navy stationed at US West Coast bases were moved forward during '40 and early '41.
USA, UK, and NL engineered in '41 iron embargo, then a credit embargo and oil embargo--war was nearly enevitable then.
And further, US code breakers had broken Japanese Naval codes..
There was ample obvious warnings.
The victors write history, and nobody n America reads.
They watch TV so naturally the extent of their analysis is to paraphrase what the heard while watch TV.
Thus the average American's view that "It was an unprovoked SURPRISE ATTACK" implying there was no hints no previous 20 years of increasing friction.
hoooey