Canal land grants:
Total 4,424,073.06 acres (17,904 km
2)
Railroad Grants:
The first grants were given to the
Mobile and Ohio and
Illinois Central Railroads in 1850.
[2] Additional grants were made under the
Pacific Railway Acts between 1862 and 1871, when they were stopped due to public opposition. In total, 79 grants were made, totaling 200,000,000 acres (810,000 km
2), later reduced to 131,000,000 acres (530,000 km
2).
[2]
Homestead Act, free land just given away:
Eventually the federal government
granted 1.6 million homesteads and distributed 270,000,000 acres (420,000 sq mi) of federal land for private ownership between 1862 and 1934,
a total of 10% of all lands in the United States.
[4] Homesteading was discontinued in 1976, except in Alaska, where it continued until 1986.