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View Full Version : 4 cylinder turbos out, 6 cylinder turbos in (theoretically)



UltimateDanGTR
22nd June 2011, 16:19
autosport.com - F1 News: F1 considers move to V6 turbos (http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/92510)
BBC Sport - Formula 1 delays introduction of ‘green’ engines until 2014 (http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/formula_one/13878359.stm)

if this goes through, it's good news. Postponing it also makes sense. Let's hope all engine manufacturers (and some new ones) like this and keep supplying engines to F1. goodness knows what this means for PURE though, meanwhile it would have made sense to go for the same engine rules as IndyCar, so we could see Honda, Chevvie and Lotus units, but V6T is an improvement on V4T.

Robinho
22nd June 2011, 16:23
that'll be goodbye renault then i assume

SGWilko
22nd June 2011, 16:26
that'll be goodbye renault then i assume

So what - Renault have come and gone as they pleased in the past........

UltimateDanGTR
22nd June 2011, 16:31
that'll be goodbye renault then i assume

the autosport article seems to indicate that all current engine manufacturers have agreed to the change, in which case Renault should be staying. Renault were the only ones supporting the changes anyway, so the news that a compromise has been reached suggests renault have agreed to it.

Shifter
22nd June 2011, 16:52
I'd be much happier with sixes than fours! Sixes have a wonderful gatling-gun sound, and perhaps they'd be a bit more relevant to the manufacturers.

555-04Q2
22nd June 2011, 18:49
The sound of a 4 pot turbo egine is much nicer than a 6 pot turbo engine. But they both suck when compared to a howling V8, V10 or V12!

steveaki13
22nd June 2011, 20:46
The sound of a 4 pot turbo egine is much nicer than a 6 pot turbo engine. But they both suck when compared to a howling V8, V10 or V12!

Agree.

V12 Turbos. :eek: :crazy:

Sonic
22nd June 2011, 22:13
An N/A engine always sounds nicer than forced induction IMHO, but that said any engine capable of kicking out several hundred ponies will sound meaty enough so I don't think we need to fear.

Triumph
22nd June 2011, 22:45
I was just reading this on the BBC F1 site. Great news as far as I'm concerned, and an unexpectedly sensible decision when taking into account the noises involved!

Four cylinder engines (with a couple of exceptions) sound about as boring as it is possible to imagine. V8s with flat-plane crankshafts just sound like four cylinder engines (with one exception I can think of), so that's just as bad. Any configuration six-cylinder engines sound great - flat-plane crankshaft or otherwise - so the new regulations get a big thumbs-up from me.

:)

Rollo
23rd June 2011, 07:51
I actually don't understand what the reasoning is behind specifying the cylinder configuration in the rules.
The last time we had turbo engines, there were inline-4s, V6s and V8s and they all had their own distinctive engine notes.

According to Honda's research in the late 1980s, the ideal size for a cylinder in an Otto cycle engine is about 298cc (I did see the calculations once, hooboy!); therefore at 1.6L ideally the best engine config would either be an inline-5 or a V5. To the best of my knowledge, only Honda and VW-Audi have put V5 engines into production. I5s have been used by far more companies.

I am evil Homer
23rd June 2011, 09:55
So what - Renault have come and gone as they pleased in the past........

Because they supply a fair few teams and want to supply one more. Who would step in? Cosworth?!?!

Robinho
23rd June 2011, 12:34
hopefully it appears that Renault are on board with the new rules, agreed they've gone before, but at the moment they supply the fastest team, one other competitive team as well as an improving Lotus. Likely to add one more to the list too. There are not many alternatives these days, and at the moment I don't think Cosworth are at the level or Renault, Mercedes and Ferrari. At the moment we need a 4th competitive engine supplier IMO

Big Ben
23rd June 2011, 14:14
2014? The world will end 7-8 times by then

nigelred5
23rd June 2011, 16:01
2014? The world will end 7-8 times by then

LOL.

DexDexter
23rd June 2011, 19:23
I actually don't understand what the reasoning is behind specifying the cylinder configuration in the rules.
The last time we had turbo engines, there were inline-4s, V6s and V8s and they all had their own distinctive engine notes.

According to Honda's research in the late 1980s, the ideal size for a cylinder in an Otto cycle engine is about 298cc (I did see the calculations once, hooboy!); therefore at 1.6L ideally the best engine config would either be an inline-5 or a V5. To the best of my knowledge, only Honda and VW-Audi have put V5 engines into production. I5s have been used by far more companies.

The reason is simple: they speficy the the cylinder configuration to even out the playing field just a little bit and to avoid excessive cost that would go into research to find out which is the optimum cylinder configuration. The differences between the engines could be huge if the rules were more free.

Bruce D
24th June 2011, 07:58
the ideal size for a cylinder in an Otto cycle engine is about 298cc

So then what you're saying is that a 4.8L V16 engine would be the best. Gets my vote! :D

:laugh:

AndyL
24th June 2011, 10:59
So then what you're saying is that a 4.8L V16 engine would be the best. Gets my vote! :D

:laugh:

How about a 1.5 litre V16 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Racing_Motors_V16)? If they got 600bhp out of one in 1947, then surely 1200+ should be no problem now. That would really be something.

bluegem280
24th June 2011, 11:15
According to Honda's research in the late 1980s, the ideal size for a cylinder in an Otto cycle engine is about 298cc (I did see the calculations once, hooboy!); therefore at 1.6L ideally the best engine config would either be an inline-5 or a V5. To the best of my knowledge, only Honda and VW-Audi have put V5 engines into production. I5s have been used by far more companies.

Agree, V5 isn't common configuration. It's not real V engine, but rather a VR5 engine, five cylinders sharing a single bank. Four cylinders doesn't sound so good for an F1 car, but the turbo might help it sounds better. The best choice perhaps would be 1.8L V6 turboed engine.

AndyRAC
24th June 2011, 11:55
Personally, I’d love to see a mix of V6, V8, V10 & V12 engines. Not going to happen however. The car industry is going to small capacity turbo charged engines – Motorsport has to follow – WTCC, WRC have gone 1.6T engines, now it’s F1’s turn to follow suit.

555-04Q2
24th June 2011, 11:57
Generally speaking V8's are the best engines for racing. They sound good, are pretty reliable, powerful, easy to get more ooommmfffff out of etc etc.

Bruce D
24th June 2011, 12:29
The car industry is going to small capacity turbo charged engines

I always laugh at statements like this - there are almost no small capacity turbo engined cars on the South African market. The closest thing to it is a 1.9L turbo diesel Polo, or the 2.0L turbo Golfs. So where all these manufacturers are changing to this small capacity turbo engine I don't know. Maybe in European markets its happening but not world-wide that I can see.

ioan
24th June 2011, 12:37
So what - Renault have come and gone as they pleased in the past........

Care to tell us who, other than Ferrari, didn't?!

555-04Q2
24th June 2011, 12:37
I always laugh at statements like this - there are almost no small capacity turbo engined cars on the South African market. The closest thing to it is a 1.9L turbo diesel Polo, or the 2.0L turbo Golfs. So where all these manufacturers are changing to this small capacity turbo engine I don't know. Maybe in European markets its happening but not world-wide that I can see.

The only other model that comes to mind over here is the new Golf TSI's which employ 1400cc engines with a supercharger and a turbocharger.

ioan
24th June 2011, 12:38
I always laugh at statements like this - there are almost no small capacity turbo engined cars on the South African market. The closest thing to it is a 1.9L turbo diesel Polo, or the 2.0L turbo Golfs. So where all these manufacturers are changing to this small capacity turbo engine I don't know. Maybe in European markets its happening but not world-wide that I can see.

And I always laugh at statements like this. Since when is South Africa a representative market world wide? :rolleyes:

Robinho
24th June 2011, 12:39
Fiat, VW Group are doing 1.4 and 1.2 petrol turbos in place of 2.0l engines in Europe and can only assume this will spread. BMW are downsizing and starting to turbo charge even their "M" cars. Even the supercar manufacturers are making some slightly smaller and lighter engines. I think Ford are replacing the 2.5l and 2.0l petrol engines in the focus with 1.6's now. and they are largely getting the same or more power and better mileage. I expect you'll start to see this in S.Africa pretty soon, expecially the VW/Audi/Seat/Skoda's depending on which actually sell down there

555-04Q2
24th June 2011, 12:41
And I always laugh at statements like this. Since when is South Africa a representative market world wide? :rolleyes:

We have a large car market and a lot of the BMW's, Audi's, Mercs, VW's etc you drive are made right here in our little piss pot called South Africa and exported. Even the original Noble was built in our fair Eastern Cape.

Robinho
24th June 2011, 12:41
The only other model that comes to mind over here is the new Golf TSI's which employ 1400cc engines with a supercharger and a turbocharger.

which is in Skodas, Audis, Seats etc. Peugeot/Mini share a 1.6 turbo.

The Golf and Scirocco "R" models that previously had 3.2l V6's now employ 2l turbo's

ioan
24th June 2011, 12:44
We have a large car market and a lot of the BMW's, Audi's, Mercs, VW's etc you drive are made right here in our little piss pot called South Africa and exported. Even the original Noble was built in our fair Eastern Cape.

Rest assured the Audi's and BMW's and Mercedes and so on we drive in Europe are produced here. Heck even the Japanese cars sold in Europe are mostly produced in Europe.

555-04Q2
24th June 2011, 12:47
Rest assured the Audi's and BMW's and Mercedes and so on we drive in Europe are produced here. Heck even the Japanese cars sold in Europe are mostly produced in Europe.

I can assure you that we export cars to Europe. We even supply Mercs into Germany, no bull****!

555-04Q2
24th June 2011, 12:53
Naacam (http://naacam.bluebox.co.za/?key_info_motor_industry)

wedge
24th June 2011, 15:11
I actually don't understand what the reasoning is behind specifying the cylinder configuration in the rules.
The last time we had turbo engines, there were inline-4s, V6s and V8s and they all had their own distinctive engine notes.

The man from Cosworth:


Mark Gallagher writes:
“The answer is predominantly to do with achieving technical equivalency to ensure that no one technical solution gains a massive competitive edge, and this is closely aligned with the need for financial prudence.

“If you limit the CC and leave freedom on cylinders, it would be possible for a manufacturer to have a different engine based on development cost and architecture and this inevitably leads to a spending war. If one went for a V8, someone would go for a V10, and if that worked better then someone else might go on to a V12… the dollars start to disappear down the drain.

“And if you homologated the engines for 3 years, the one with the worst configuration would be screwed (technical term…) for the entire period, and the one with the most money/best configuration would dominate. If you didn’t homologate for 3 years with a freeze, you would have annual development and possibly different numbers of cylinder-engines from teams from one season to the next.

“By having tightly controlled rules governing capacity, fuel allowance, number of cylinders etc you generate a framework for financial control and ensure that engines are not a source of competitive advantage i.e. what we have now works. Competitive edge comes from the Constructor (chassis constructor) and Driver’s championship titles. There is no World Championship for Engines. Sadly.

“Finally, by having common engine size/architecture, teams are not penalised if they swap engine supplier. A Renault will fit in the back of a Team Lotus car, or a Cosworth in the back of an RBR, without huge changes in weight distribution, redesign of car, wheelbase, gearbox interface etc. Again it’s all dollars.”

Your F1 engine questions answered: Why define the number of cylinders?- James Allen on F1 – The official website (http://www.jamesallenonf1.com/2011/06/your-f1-engine-questions-answered-why-define-the-number-of-cylinders/)

SGWilko
24th June 2011, 18:25
How about a 1.5 litre V16 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Racing_Motors_V16)? If they got 600bhp out of one in 1947, then surely 1200+ should be no problem now. That would really be something.

Or, how about a petrol version of the 18 cylinder Napier Deltec engine!? Wouldn't be allowed of course as it is a 2 stroke, but is not turbocharged, relying on a scavenger/blower for aspiration.

SGWilko
24th June 2011, 18:37
Care to tell us who, other than Ferrari, didn't?!

What does that have to do with the price of fish?

Mark
24th June 2011, 20:30
£5.99 for two fish and chips on Fridays at the Queens Head. That's what I call value.

SGWilko
24th June 2011, 20:40
£5.99 for two fish and chips on Fridays at the Queens Head. That's what I call value.

That's good, but it's not a hen.....

ioan
25th June 2011, 10:51
What does that have to do with the price of fish?

You should tell us.

Rollo
25th June 2011, 13:32
The man from Cosworth: Mark Gallagher
"By having tightly controlled rules governing capacity, fuel allowance, number of cylinders etc you generate a framework for financial control and ensure that engines are not a source of competitive advantage i.e. what we have now works."

In other words to stifle competition in the name of lowering costs and ensuring a better "show". But yet the FIA still gets bullied into deciding which configuration the engines will be in the first place. The engine manufacturers with the most clout will try to ensure an advantage for themselves.

Gallagher himself admits that: "you would have annual development and possibly different numbers of cylinder-engines from teams from one season to the next"
Personally I'd call the the march of technology and progress, but I suppose that F1 isn't about that as much as it was, so long as "the show" is the thing that matters eh?

wedge
25th June 2011, 14:45
but I suppose that F1 isn't about that as much as it was, so long as "the show" is the thing that matters eh?

At first appearance cost-cutting and 'The Show' has rarely been mutually exclusive.

Take for instance homologated engines and rev limiters. Is it to benefit the manufacturers or 'The Show'? The former pretty much will form the latter, not vice versa. NASCAR has been reluctant to use fuel injection not because of the fear of the detriment of 'The Show' but because of increase in cost.

SGWilko
25th June 2011, 18:43
You should tell us.

I simply pointed out that Renault have come and gone to suit themselves - I wasn't referring to any other manufacturer and their position (other manufacturers) when discussing Renault is irrelevant. There will always be supertec or meccachrome to fill in.

SGWilko
25th June 2011, 18:47
At first appearance cost-cutting and 'The Show' has rarely been mutually exclusive.

Take for instance homologated engines and rev limiters. Is it to benefit the manufacturers or 'The Show'? The former pretty much will form the latter, not vice versa. NASCAR has been reluctant to use fuel injection not because of the fear of the detriment of 'The Show' but because of increase in cost.

Are they still using carbs? Jeez, if there is a way to pi55 fuel up the wall, the yanks will embrace it with open arms!

They'll come up with a 6litre pushbike next, it will comprise a normal pushbike, but will involve emptying 6litres of unleaded on the ground - it'll be called a gas guzzler!

*this post is not serious*

AndyRAC
25th June 2011, 19:21
I'm fed up with all the talk of 'The Show'.
If they're really concerned about it, just makes the cars all the same, and be done with it.......

What ever happened to technology and being 'The Pinnacle'...????

ioan
25th June 2011, 22:15
What ever happened to technology and being 'The Pinnacle'...????

Became secondary to making money.

steveaki13
25th June 2011, 22:19
Became secondary to making money.

:up:

Koz
25th June 2011, 22:37
What ever happened to technology and being 'The Pinnacle'...????

The FW-15 was the most technologically advanced F1 car ever... That was 18 years ago...

Does anyone know are the cars slower/faster now?

At the end of the day, hundreds of millions of go into the cars for major teams, if there were no limits they would eventually bankrupt themselves. And else everyone except Ferrari, McLare and RBR would be well behind the 107%.

AndyRAC
25th June 2011, 22:39
Became secondary to making money.

Exactly!! There aren't enough 'purists' - and so have to make the sport attractive to the average Joe......

ioan
25th June 2011, 22:49
Exactly!! There aren't enough 'purists' - and so have to make the sport attractive to the average Joe......

Luckily there is Le Mans and endurance racing for those who like to witness great automotive technology where the average Joe feels bored. ;)

Rollo
26th June 2011, 00:02
The FW-15 was the most technologically advanced F1 car ever... That was 18 years ago...

Does anyone know are the cars slower/faster now?

Canadian GP 1993:
Pole time: Prost 1m18.987s - FW15C
Fastest Lap: Michael Schumacher - 1m21.500s

Canadian GP 2011:
Pole time: Sebastian Vettel - 1m13.014s
Fastest lap: Jenson Button - 1m16.956s

Cars are faster now.

Koz
26th June 2011, 01:31
Canadian GP 1993:
Pole time: Prost 1m18.987s - FW15C
Fastest Lap: Michael Schumacher - 1m21.500s

Canadian GP 2011:
Pole time: Sebastian Vettel - 1m13.014s
Fastest lap: Jenson Button - 1m16.956s

Cars are faster now.

But not consistently so:

2011 Spanish GP:

Pole: 1:20.981
Fastest Lap: 1:26.727

1993 Spanish GP:

Pole: 1:17.809
Fastest Lap: 1:20.989

Just over 107% :D

Quicker in Monaco this year, too though.

Daniel
26th June 2011, 12:11
I always laugh at statements like this - there are almost no small capacity turbo engined cars on the South African market. The closest thing to it is a 1.9L turbo diesel Polo, or the 2.0L turbo Golfs. So where all these manufacturers are changing to this small capacity turbo engine I don't know. Maybe in European markets its happening but not world-wide that I can see.

Yes but you guys were still making Mk1 Golfs up until recently ;)

Daniel
26th June 2011, 12:14
Canadian GP 1993:
Pole time: Prost 1m18.987s - FW15C
Fastest Lap: Michael Schumacher - 1m21.500s

Canadian GP 2011:
Pole time: Sebastian Vettel - 1m13.014s
Fastest lap: Jenson Button - 1m16.956s

Cars are faster now.
Yes, but how much of that is tyres?

Daniel
26th June 2011, 12:22
Fiat, VW Group are doing 1.4 and 1.2 petrol turbos in place of 2.0l engines in Europe and can only assume this will spread. BMW are downsizing and starting to turbo charge even their "M" cars. Even the supercar manufacturers are making some slightly smaller and lighter engines. I think Ford are replacing the 2.5l and 2.0l petrol engines in the focus with 1.6's now. and they are largely getting the same or more power and better mileage. I expect you'll start to see this in S.Africa pretty soon, expecially the VW/Audi/Seat/Skoda's depending on which actually sell down there

I think this is very true.

Anyone who's has ever heard a WRCar will know that just because it's small doesn't mean it'll sound crap.

As another example of downsizing, Alfa Romeo have replaced their 3.2 v6 engines with a 1742cc turbo engine which only puts out 20bhp less and which is obviously a lot lighter and more environmentally friendly. They've also got a 170bhp 1.4 turbo in the Giulietta which produces the same amount of CO2 as the 1.2l engine in our Fiat 500.

Progress indeed.

I do hope they go to i4's and not v6's.

Rollo
26th June 2011, 13:27
But not consistently so:

2011 Spanish GP:

Pole: 1:20.981
Fastest Lap: 1:26.727

1993 Spanish GP:

Pole: 1:17.809
Fastest Lap: 1:20.989

Just over 107% :D

Quicker in Monaco this year, too though.

Yes, but that's not a fair comparison.

The 1993 track is a smoother track to the 2011 course. If you compare the two, La Caixa is a far sharper turn now and Europcar to New Holland has a kink which never existed in the 1993 track. The new 2011 version is also marginally longer.
The Canadian GP is probably the only track to make fair comparison on, because the circuit can be altered so very very very little.

AndyRAC
26th June 2011, 13:34
Canadian GP 1993:
Pole time: Prost 1m18.987s - FW15C
Fastest Lap: Michael Schumacher - 1m21.500s

Canadian GP 2011:
Pole time: Sebastian Vettel - 1m13.014s
Fastest lap: Jenson Button - 1m16.956s

Cars are faster now.

Tyres, suspension, etc. have all improved.
Also, compare the GpB Rally cars v the modern WRCars - the modern WRC's are faster over a stage, yet have less power. It's called progress.

Daniel
26th June 2011, 13:57
Tyres, suspension, etc. have all improved.

We've both forgotten aerodynamics as well!

wedge
26th June 2011, 15:03
Luckily there is Le Mans and endurance racing for those who like to witness great automotive technology where the average Joe feels bored. ;)

Wonder why ACO mandated 3.7L diesel engines...


Are they still using carbs? Jeez, if there is a way to pi55 fuel up the wall, the yanks will embrace it with open arms!

They'll come up with a 6litre pushbike next, it will comprise a normal pushbike, but will involve emptying 6litres of unleaded on the ground - it'll be called a gas guzzler!

*this post is not serious*

As a motor sport fan it makes a change where other categories put great emphasis on aero whereas NASCAR has more emphasis on mechanical engineering.

bluegem280
27th June 2011, 04:20
Personally, I’d love to see a mix of V6, V8, V10 & V12 engines. Not going to happen however. The car industry is going to small capacity turbo charged engines – Motorsport has to follow – WTCC, WRC have gone 1.6T engines, now it’s F1’s turn to follow suit.
:up: